Medications For ADHD
The most common treatment for ADHD is stimulants. Iampsychiatry are effective in improving concentration and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. But they can have adverse effects, such as stomach upset, headaches and changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
Most stimulants belong to two groups of drugs: methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are available in chewable or liquid form, and as short-acting, intermediate-acting or long-acting drugs.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication for ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine which increase focus and attention. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The most common stimulants include methylphenidate, amphetamines, and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). They can cause serious side effects, and they have a high potential for misuse. These drugs should only be taken with a physician's approval. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement, could also boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels however, it shouldn't be taken without a doctor's supervision.
The most effective treatments combine treatments, medication, behavioral changes, and training for skills. This is sometimes referred to multimodal treatment. The drugs can help alleviate symptoms in adults and children, but they do not cure the disease. They must be taken on a regular basis to get the best results. In many cases, medications may require adjustment to find the dosage that is effective in reducing symptoms with few adverse negative effects.
Some sufferers find that their symptoms ease when they take a short-acting stimulant in the morning and then supplement it with an extended-release drug in the late afternoon and evening. This can help prevent the risk of a "crash" that can cause fatigue for a short time and a negative mood.
In the last couple of decades, amphetamines have become widely abused for non-medical purposes, especially by truck drivers, athletes and students to keep them awake and enhance performance. The brain is affected by these drugs very quickly and give the feeling of euphoria energy, alertness and energy. They can be snorted, injected, or consumed. Some of these substances are addictive.
The FDA has approved two medicines to treat adult ADHD which are Atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and guanfacine (Fastin). They are part of a class of drugs that are called alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, which are originally created to lower blood pressure. They are very useful for treating ADHD because they have a calming effect and help reduce aggression, hyperactivity and the inability to concentrate. These medications are safe however, they can have serious adverse effects. They also can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Other medications to treat ADHD include Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. They can be helpful in controlling ADHD symptoms in some individuals, but they are often prescribed when stimulants do not offer enough relief or have unpleasant adverse effects. The tricyclic antidepressants imipramine and nortriptyline have been proven to be effective in some cases, but have been linked to challenging reactions such as anxiety.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people who suffer from ADHD don't need to take medication, however they may benefit from developing healthy habits of living and coping. Some adults with mild or moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms with exercising and diet, while others may need the support of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of therapy that teaches techniques to alter the way people think and behave. Other self-help strategies like diet changes and supplements, can be beneficial but should be used under the guidance of a physician.